HOW TO GENERATE BASIC SIGNALS USING MATLAB?

GENERATION OF SIGNALS:
                          

To write a program using MATLAB for the generation of signals like Sine sequence, Cosine sequence, Ramp sequence, Exponential sequence, Unit-step sequence and Unit-impulse sequence.

ALGORITHM:

SINE SEQUENCE:

 Step 1: Initialize the time period.
 Step 2: Design the function of sine wave.
 Step 3: Plot the sine sequence.
 Step 4: Display the output

COSINE SEQUENCE:

 Step 1: Initialize the time period.
 Step 2: Design the function of cosine wave.
 Step 3: Plot the cosine sequence.
 Step 4: Display the output

RAMP SEQUENCE:

 Step 1: Read the length of the ramp sequence.
 Step 2: Define the length of the ramp sequence.
 Step 3: Plot the ramp sequence using stem function.
 Step 4: Display the output.

EXPONENTIAL SEQUENCE:

 Step 1: Read the length of the exponential sequence.
 Step 2: Read its amplitude.
 Step 3: Plot the exponential sequence using stem function.
 Step 4: Display the output.

UNIT-STEP SEQUENCE:

 Step 1: Read the length of the unit-step sequence.
 Step 2: Plot the unit-step sequence.
 Step 3: Display the output.

UNIT-IMPULSE SEQUENCE:

 Step1: Read the length of the unit-impulse sequence.
 Step2: Plot the unit-impulse sequence.
 Step 3: Display the output.

MATLAB CODE FOR SIGNAL GENERATION:

clc;

t=0:0.1:pi;

y=sin(2*pi*t);

subplot(3,2,1);

plot(t,y);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(a)time(Sec)->');

title('SINE SEQUENCE');

clc;

t=0:0.1:pi;

y=cos(2*pi*t);

subplot(3,2,2);

plot(t,y);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(b)time(Sec)->');

title('COSINE SEQUENCE');

clc;

n1=input('Enter the length of the ramp signal:');

t=0:n1;

subplot(3,2,3);

stem(t,t);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(c)N->');

title('RAMP SEQUENCE');

clc;

n2=input('Enter the length of the exponential sequence:');

t=0:n2;

a=input('Enter  the "a" value:');

y2=exp(a*t);

subplot(3,2,4);

stem(t,y2);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(d)N->');

title('EXPONENTIAL SEQUENCE');

clc;

n3=input('Enter the length of the unit sequence:');

t=0:1:n3-1;

y1=ones(1,n3);

subplot(3,2,5);

stem(t,y1);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(e)N->');

title('UNIT STEP SEQUENCE');

clc;

t=-5:5;

y=[zeros(1,5),ones(1,1),zeros(1,5)];

subplot(3,2,6);

stem(t,y);

ylabel('Voltage(Volts)->');

xlabel('(f)N->');

title('UNIT IMPULSE SEQUENCE');

  

OUTPUT:

  FOR MORE DETAILS CLICK HERE